CISOs Guide to AI

[Securing Things by M. Yousuf Faisal]

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M. Yousuf Faisal

Table of Contents

Hi Securing Things Community,

In this newsletter edition, I’ll be sharing 12 steps CISOs guide to start Securing Things for the use of AI within the business, some of my previous guidance that CISO’s may find useful when tackling AI related risks to their business operations. In addition, 50 reference guidance for CISOs, some of my most viewed social media posts (in case you’ve not seen), sponsors message and my asks.

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CISO’s Guide to AI

CISO’s needs to be on top of both the business benefits and also the risks that the use of AI within the business operations presents and establish an AI Security and Risk management strategy to address AI related cyber risks.

Here’s a list of 12 high-level steps CISO’s can take, to start addressing AI risks:

  1. Build an AI business inventory of use cases across all business units, including tools / solutions, online services / 3rd party service providers, local LLMs etc. both across IT & OT environments - covering everything from the board room to the plant floor and throughout the 6 layers of automation stack from Cloud to Level 0 devices (sensors etc.).

  2. Review existing and in-progress contracts, EULA agreements for the products / solutions / services using AI technologies.

  3. Assess AI risks to the business - via AI specific reviews - be it against industry best practices standards (AI ISO standard), frameworks and or guidance (NIST AI RMF).

  4. Build an AI Cybersecurity roadmap to address the identified risks via administrative and technical controls.

  5. Define an AI Cybersecurity policy, as part of administrative controls - draft, socialize and enforce AI cybersecurity policy. Checkout my guidance on building blocks of AI Cybersecurity policy and reference guidance.

  6. Ensure Security Awareness Program includes AI related risks - All use and best practices are factored into existing Security Awareness Program and more focused learning for role based trainings for heavy AI users.

  7. Ensure use of Cybersecurity tools and solutions as part of technical controls - that directly mitigates or minimizes the risks identified earlier.

  8. AI SBOM and supply chain related risks are factored into overall cybersecurity or supply chain risk management program.

  9. Ensure strong access control processes are established to approve and allow the use of AI for business.

  10. Ensure, the use of AI is monitored for data leakage and breaches as part of the overall cybersecurity monitoring program.

  11. Ensure, Incident Response (IR) plans includes AI related incident scenarios - AI IR playbooks defined and included as part of table top exercises / drills.

  12. Ensure, to keep tabs on latest industry developments, attacks, threat intel against the list of AI business inventory solutions.

Plus, misc. other steps specific to your business needs… e.g. if you are in developing AI solutions for businesses, security around the development, product/solution and delivery processes.

I’ve also previously shared some insights - check them out on the following:

Comment below to add anything critical that I have missed.  

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50 Curated References as additional Guidance

Below is a sample of 50 curated free references available as further guidance:

  1. https://www.csoonline.com/article/2097119/nist-publishes-new-guides-on-ai-risk-for-developers-and-cisos.htmlhttps://www.sans.org/blog/the-ciso-s-guide-to-ai-embracing-innovation-while-mitigating-risk/ 

  2. https://www.forbes.com/sites/zscaler/2024/04/15/the-cisos-guide-to-ai-embracing-innovation-while-mitigating-risk/

  3. https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/07/department-commerce-announces-new-guidance-tools-270-days-following

  4. https://securiti.ai/blog/cisos-guide-to-tackle-ai-risks-in-enterprises/

  5. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/07/26/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-new-ai-actions-and-receives-additional-major-voluntary-commitment-on-ai/

  6. https://cloud.google.com/blog/transform/7-key-questions-cisos-need-to-answer-to-drive-secure-effective-AI

  7. https://cloud.google.com/transform/gen-ai-governance-10-tips-to-level-up-your-ai-program

  8. https://www.csoonline.com/article/641690/the-challenge-of-balancing-risks-and-benefits-of-ai-for-cisos.html

  9. https://www.csoonline.com/article/641690/the-challenge-of-balancing-risks-and-benefits-of-ai-for-cisos.html

  10. https://hiddenlayer.com/research/securing-your-ai-a-step-by-step-guide-for-cisos-pt2/

  11. https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2024/07/23/establishing-ai-tools-guardrails/

  12. https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2024/07/department-commerce-announces-new-guidance-tools-270-days-following

  13. https://sra.io/blog/strategy/ciso-guidance-for-ai-security/

  14. https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/idc-ciso-guide-to-ai

  15. https://www.issa.org/session/ai-risk-management-strategies-for-cisos-in-the-age-of-innovation/

  16. https://www.techradar.com/pro/how-cisos-can-apply-threat-modelling-to-ai-products-in-four-steps

  17. https://siliconangle.com/2024/03/24/four-generative-ai-cyber-risks-keep-cisos-night-combat/

  18. https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/g/write-generative-ai-cybersecurity-policy.html

  19. https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/g/write-generative-ai-cybersecurity-policy.html

  20. https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2024-06-03-gartner-identifies-three-areas-for-cisos-to-augment-their-cybersecurity-approach

  21. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2024/07/24/a-cisos-guide-to-fortifying-your-cybersecurity-posture/

  22. https://www.csoonline.com/article/2123671/the-art-of-saying-no-is-a-powerful-tool-for-the-ciso-in-the-era-of-ai.html

  23. https://www.securityinfowatch.com/cybersecurity/press-release/55129012/enterprise-cisos-struggling-to-govern-the-use-of-ai-in-app-development

  24. https://www.darkreading.com/cybersecurity-operations/cisos-struggle-csuite-status-expectations-skyrocket

  25. https://www.fsisac.com/newsroom/pr-ai-risk-papers

  26. https://community.isc2.org/t5/Industry-News/AI-security-for-CISOs-A-dynamic-and-practical-framework/td-p/69621

  27. https://www.infosecinstitute.com/resources/management-compliance-auditing/management-guide-for-cisos-responsibilities-strategies-and-best-practices/

  28. https://blogs.opentext.com/unlocking-ai-potential-for-cisos-a-framework-for-safe-adoption/

  29. https://duo.com/decipher/dhs-releases-ai-security-guidelines-for-critical-infrastructure-sector

  30. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/study-finds-95-cisos-flying-130500943.html

  31. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/absolute-security-survey-reveals-uk-065500023.html

  32. https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threats/top-lessons-cisos-owasp-llm-top-10

  33. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/absolute-security-survey-reveals-uk-065500023.html

  34. https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08966

  35. https://www.gartner.com/en/cybersecurity/products/gartner-for-cisos

  36. https://team8.vc/rethink/cyber/a-cisos-guide-generative-ai-and-chatgpt-enterprise-risks/

  37. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/safecrq_read-cisos-guide-to-managing-genai-risks-activity-7148367162049560576-TjL_/

  38. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-study-finds-95-of-cisos-flying-blind-on-ai-model-training-data-302166774.html

  39. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-study-finds-95-of-cisos-flying-blind-on-ai-model-training-data-302166774.html

  40. https://www.csoonline.com/article/2111061/cyber-resilience-a-business-imperative-cisos-must-get-right.html

  41. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2024/03/25/ai-advancement-a-double-edged-sword-for-cisos/

  42. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2024/03/25/ai-advancement-a-double-edged-sword-for-cisos/

  43. https://theresanaiforthat.com/gpt/ciso-ai/

  44. https://www.securityweek.com/cyber-insights-2024-a-dire-year-for-cisos/

  45. https://www.csoonline.com/article/566757/what-is-a-ciso-responsibilities-and-requirements-for-this-vital-leadership-role.html

  46. https://chatgptglobal.news/navigating-ai-security-essential-framework-for-cisos/

  47. https://www.infoworld.com/article/2513039/how-evolving-ai-regulations-impact-cybersecurity.html

  48. https://deloitte.wsj.com/riskandcompliance/cisos-guide-using-ai-for-cyber-defense-d6e06cfc

  49. https://theresanaiforthat.com/gpt/ciso-ai/

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Thanks for reading - until next edition!

It’s a Great Day to Start Securing Things for a Smart & Safer Society.

Take care and Best Regards,

M. Yousuf Faisal.

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